Tenner grid. The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in column. Tenner grid

 
 The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in columnTenner grid  Numbers must not be repeated in rows

Numbers must not be repeated in rows. We make our math puzzles for classroom and math tutoring purposes. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy to Normal Puzzles 10x7 (Volume 35)Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Normal Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 16) | Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. RWE has moved a step closer to the realisation of its 1. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. 3. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. Click puzzle below for free download. Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular grid ofwidth ten cells. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. com. The bottom. Free Shipping on all orders over $15. The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in column. Nonosweeper 2. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. vscode","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"__pycache__","path. Numbers appear only one time in a row. Tenner Grid Fence It Up Knightoku Neighbours Mine Ships Box It Around Kakurasu Proof Of Quilt Archipelago Lighthouses Four-Me-Not Skydoku Tapa B&W Tapa Tapa Islands Pata Square 100 Mirrors Shop & Gas Balanced Tapas Tap-A-Row Tap Differently Tap-Alike Wall Sentinels Orchards Parking Lot Holiday Island Tierra Del Fuego{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"Project_Description. . {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"README. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. The task is to shade certain cells to draw lines ("snakes") between the marked cells; the snakes cannot touch each other, not even diagonally. 0 5 2 14 8 6 6 21 7 28 1 9 5 18 2 6 19 6 0 5 11 4 3. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Out of Stock. The solutions to all the sample problems can be found in the respective text files. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. : The Big Book of Logic Puzzles - Tenner Grid 400 Hard (Volume 56) by Mykola Krylov (2017, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Hard to Master Puzzles 10x7 (Volume 27) | Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tenner Grid Ser. Stars. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. Cross+A provides very flexible and powerful search tools. Artificial intelligence algorithms for solving Tenner Grid puzzles. Delivering. The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in column. Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. Numbers must not be repeated in rows. com. Yajisan-Kazusan. 000. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Hard to Master Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 4) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. md","path":"README. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. The bottom. Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. com. Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences (Vintage). Define the variables: In the case of Tenner Grid, each cell in the grid can be represented as a variable. 10 by 5 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. 10 by 6 Tenner Grid addition puzzle for math students in primary and secondary class. 10 by 5 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. com. The numbers 0 to 9 must be filled in each row and the numbers in a column must add up to a given target sum. The numbers 0 to 9 must be filled in each row and the numbers in a column must add up to a given target sum. We can use the verb tener, which basically means to have, in phrases like tener sed (to be thirsty). com. 0 out of 5 stars, ships from Uxbridge, MIDDLESEX, UNITED KINGDOM, published 2018 by Independently Published. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Project ID: #35851268. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Hard to Master Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 20) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. Tenner Grid solver. Contribute to Erica97/tenner_grid_csp development by creating an account on GitHub. Numbers in the columns must add up to the. Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. Tenner Grid Constraint Satisfaction. 2 5 8 1 11 8 17 4 15 2 10 8 4 15 22 0 4 3 7 6 22 14 3. txt","contentType":"file"},{"name":"clarify. txt","path":"clarify. 10 by 5 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. Carpenter's Square. Frank Tenner. The task is to fill in the grid so that each row contains thenumbers 0 to 9. If you love Sudoku and other grid based logic puzzles, you will enjoy our ten-grid (also known as “From 1 to 10”, “Zehnergitter”, “Grid Ten”). Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. Your task is to figure out what numbers fill the remaining cells using the following rules: Now receive 10% off selected Boots brands with your Advantage Card! £10 Tuesday will be back soon. Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. 10 by 4 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. 4 gigawatt (GW) Sofia Offshore Wind Farm with the selection of the preferred suppliers for the project’s high voltage direct current (HVDC) electrical transmission system. In columns, numbers can be repeated. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Hard Puzzles 10x5 (Volume 10) by Veider, Dart - ISBN 10: 1729605451 - ISBN 13: 9781729605455 - CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform - 2018 - SoftcoverSudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy Puzzles 10x7 (Volume 22) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. The task is to fill in the grid so that each row contains the numbers 0 to 9. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. Question: Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular grid ofwidth ten cells. For example, if the box contains. pdf","path":"Project_Description. Click puzzle below for free download. Die Tierwelt Im Cincinnatier Zoologischen Garten. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"LICENSE","path":"LICENSE","contentType":"file"},{"name":"Main. The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in column. The numbers 0 to 9 must be filled in each row and the numbers in a column must add up to a given target sum. In columns the numbers may be repeated and the numbers in a column must add ι to a given target sum. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. txt","path":"clarify. Numbers must not be repeated in rows. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. Out of Stock. In columns the numbers may be repeated and the numbers in a column must add up to a given target sum. book by Dart Veider. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tenner Grid Ser. e. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy Puzzles 10x5 (Volume 8) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. Amazon. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. Liked by Art Tenner. Project ID: #35851268. the 220 and 380 kV grids, are designated as. us. V. Tenner Grid Constraint Satisfaction. Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. . 10 by 3 Tenner Grid addition puzzle. Therefore, the bottom numbers give. The purpose of Cross+A is to simplify the solution of crosswords, word-based puzzles and logic puzzles (Nonogram, Sudoku, etc. . Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. The task is to fill in the grid so that every. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular grid ofwidth ten cells. is the national electricity transmission system operator of the Netherlands, headquartered in Arnhem. Therefore, the bottom numbers give. 10 by 4 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. Get huge savings on summer favourites for one day only at Boots. Hidden Markov Model; About. tenner. Click puzzle below for free download. us. See all books authored by Armin Tenner, including Cincinnati Sonst Und Jetzt, and Die Tierwelt Im Cincinnatier Zoologischen Garten, and more on ThriftBooks. Tenner grid oyununun kuralları, örnek soru çözümlerinin olduğu videomuzda ayrıca soru hazırlama tekniği anlatılmıştır. Numbers must not be repeated in rows. Click puzzle below for free download. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. Puzzle Types. assuming you have an empty grid, except for the cells in the last row are already given. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. Students love to do our printable math and logic puzzles and benefit greatly from them in their math mastery and learning processes. Shakashaka [SHAK-4-009P] Sorted Puzzler. User can search English words by known letters and descriptions as well as find anagrams and word-combinations. 6 2 18 0 5 12 3 5 19 9 9 27 5 3 18 8 19 6 15 17 6 8 3. Click puzzle above for free download. No packages published . 10 by 3 Tenner Grid addition puzzle. We make our math puzzles for classroom and math tutoring purposes. Unlock your Global Aim Rank and get on the leaderboard. Numbers must not be repeated in rows. A cell with a question sign must have at least one. Landscapes. txt","path":"clarify. Numbers may appear only once in a row In the above image of Tenner Grid puzzle, the grid size is 10 by 5, 5 rows and. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. 10 by 3 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. 10 by 4 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. Big Power, Small Package. Puzzles oost IQ skills, logic. Thanks to the tools these have made possible, the middle-class North American. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. Numbers must not be repeated in rows. The bottom. Contribute to nanalelfe/tenner-grid development by creating an account on GitHub. ). py","path":"autograder. Controlled and owned by the Dutch government, it is responsible for overseeing the operation of the 380 and 220 kV high-voltage grid. gitignore. Click puzzle above for free download. View our complete range of the latest offers and discounts available now at Boots. This is a multilingual version of the popular. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each. Tenner-Grid-AI. Edition: 2018, Independently Published; Trade paperback, Good09 July 2020. The bottom. In columns the numbers may be repeated. The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in column. If you want to join in as we walk through this tenner. It's built to materialize, filter, sort, group, aggregate, paginate and display massive data sets using a very small API surface. Don't worry! You can still explore our other amazing deals. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Master Puzzles 10x5 (Volume 11) | Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. . breadcrumb. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy to Normal Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 32) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. Click puzzle above for free download. txt","contentType":"file"},{"name":"clarify. . md","contentType":"file"},{"name":"csp_sample_run. txt","path":"README. Grid View Tile View. idea","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"README. us. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"Project_Description. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. ). Click puzzle above for free download. 10 by 6 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. TENNER definition: A tenner is ten pounds or a ten-pound note. Click puzzle above for free download. In columns the numbers may be repeated and the numbers in a column must add up to a given target sum. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. : Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy to Master Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 14) by Dart Veider (2018, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!10 by 7 Tenner Grid addition puzzle for math students in primary and secondary class. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. 2 million average UK homes Question: Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular gnid of width ten cells. 4 gigawatt (GW) Sofia Offshore Wind Farm with the selection of the preferred suppliers for the project’s high voltage direct current (HVDC) electrical transmission system. Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. Race Driver: GRID is the critically acclaimed, million-plus selling racer that made racing exciting again. Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 15) Skip to main content. tags: minesweeper, mine sweeper, winmine, mines, logic, game, puzzle, bombs, strategy, mind, board. Tenner Grid solver. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy to Master Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 14) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. Select. Something went wrong. com. Take the aim test on 3D Aim Trainer to check your skills and analyze what you would need to practice further. idea","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"README. Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. Students love to do our printable math and logic puzzles and benefit greatly from them in their math mastery and learning processes. 0 out of 5 stars, ships from Newport Coast, CA, UNITED STATES, published 2018 by Independently published. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update location Books. The sum of each column is detailed at the bottom of the grid. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Brief implementation description: A Tenner Grid Model takes as input a valid Tenner Grid board, which is a tuple: (n grid, last row), and returns a CSP object, consisting of a variable corresponding to each cell of the grid. Generate random grid and solve it using Simple Backtracking, Backtracking with MRV, Forward checking and forward checking with MRV. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy to Medium Puzzles 10x7 (Volume 5) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. The rules of Tenner Grids math puzzles: 1. It costs £125,000, includes a copy of the game and, well, an actual honest-to-god car. Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. #NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases. User can search words by known letters, patterns and descriptions as well as find different types of anagrams, add new words and edit the. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. The task is to fill in the grid so that each row contains the numbers 0 to 9. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Printable math puzzles that will boost a student's math skills. constraint-satisfaction-problem artificial-intelligence tenner-grid Updated May 6. Printable math puzzles that will boost a student's math skills. 8 9 2 0 28 2 4 7 17 7 4 9 34 4 5 2 22 3 15 9 7 6 1 29. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. Resources. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. The bottom. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. Don't be fooled by the small bundle size. Students love to do our printable. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. Inside the pages, you will discover some amazing puzzles that you may not have encountered before, such as: - Mathrax - Number Ball - Tenner Grid. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. py","path":"csp. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Generate random grid and solve it using Simple Backtracking, Backtracking with MRV, Forward checking and forward checking with MRV. Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Master Puzzles 10x7 (Volume 25) | Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. 0 stars Watchers. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. txt","path":"README. Grid View Tile View. com. This same thing happens in Spanish as well. In columns the numbers may be repeated. Therefore, the bottom numbers give. We make our math puzzles for classroom and math tutoring purposes. The goal is to fill in the grid so that each row contains the numbers 0 to 9. The program's database contains a lot of English words with descriptions. The bottom numbers give the sum of the numbers in column. Some of the cells in the grid will already be filled in for you. breadcrumb. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. 10 by 3 Tenner Grid addition puzzle. Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. Tenner Grids math puzzles are also known as 'From 1 to 10', 'Zehnergitter' or 'Grid Ten' puzzles. Get huge savings on summer favourites for one day only at Boots. Define the constraints: The constraints for Tenner Grid include: Each row should contain unique numbers. Thank you to Hyunwoo Park for the question. Whether you’re a puzzle enthusiast or simply looking to try something new, this beginner’s guide will introduce you to the world of Tenner Grid puzzles, explaining the rules and providing. Tenner Grid (also known as “From 1 to 10”, “Zehnergitter”, “Grid Ten”) consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. The rules of Tenner Grids math puzzles: 1. Therefore, the bottom numbers. Each region must contain digits from 1 to N, where N is the number of cells in the region, without repetition of digits within a region. tenner_csp_model_2: A model. Tenner Grid (also known as From 1 to 10, Zehnergitter, Grid Ten. Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy Puzzles 10x6 (Volume 15) [Veider, Dart] on Amazon. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. py","path":"csp. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. Define the domains: The domain for each variable is the set of numbers from 0 to 9. 10 by 3 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. com. About GE Grid Solutions Grid Solutions, a GE Renewable Energy business, serves customers globally with over 12,000 employees. Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. The bottom. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains. Tenner Grid (also known as "From 1 to 10", "Zehnergitter", "Grid Ten") consists of a rectangular grid of width ten cells. Step 2: Enter the values for the below parameters in the Solver window: Set Objective: Give the cell reference for the current value. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 0 to 9 must be filled in each row and the numbers in a column must add up to a given target sum. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. Japanese mosaic «Pineapple» ( “Fill-a-Pix”, “Mosaic”, “Puzzle Nurie”, “Puzzle Nampre”) is a logical puzzle whose grid contains a design encoded by numbers. 0 16 8 22 9 23 6 1 13 3 5 20 0 11 6 4 3 16 1 8 16 5 7. Students love to do our printable math and logic puzzles and benefit greatly from them in their math mastery and. ABC End View • Airando • Akari • Akiperago • Alternate Corners • Anraikumozaiku • Aqre • Araf • Archipelago • Area Division • Arofuro • Arrow Flow • Arrow Maze • Arrow Path • Arrow Web • Arrows • Arukone • Balance Loop • Battlemines • Battleships • Binairo • Bodaburokku • Bricks • Bridges • Buraitoraito • Calcudoku • Canal. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. 94 KB. Completed Posted 6 months ago. md. py; Add additional problems to tenner_sample_run. Tatami (Patchwork) Puzzles. 10 by 4 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Sudoku Tenner Grid - 200 Easy Puzzles 10x6 Volume 15 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Cross+A. 1 3 0 5 18 5 9 28 4 4 1 6 1 22 7 5 7 8 2 33 8 2 1 20. SendMode Input ; Recommended. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. . Cross+A is intended to help in solving of crosswords, word-based puzzles, logic puzzles (Sudoku, Nonogram, Kakuro, Hitori etc. Value Of: Provide the desired value (outcome) By. The offshore converter station will be the most powerful ever built and will be installed 220 kilometers. . ə r/ us / ˈten. txt","path":"clarify. A specially formed consortium of GE Renewable Energy’s Grid Solutions and Sembcorp Marine is set to. tenner definition: 1. Implementation of constraint propagators and constraint satisfaction problem models. In columns the numbers may be repeated. You must use all the digits 0 to 9 in each row, but digits may be repeated in columns. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. Click puzzle above for free download. Here we have some example sentences using the verb tener in the preterite tense: Apenas tuve. txt","path":"README. Puzzles oost IQ skills, logic. Completed Posted 6 months ago. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. 10 by 3 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. . Tenner Grids is a addition math puzzle that combines Sudoku rules with those of Kakuro. . Numbers may appear only once in a row In the above image of Tenner Grid puzzle, the grid size is 10 by 5, 5 rows and. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9. In columns the numbers may be repeated. These square areas must not be orthogonally adjacent. com. In Germany, the operators of the high-voltage grids, i. assuming you have an empty grid, except for the cells in the last row are already given. The digits in connecting cells (also diagonally) must be different. The columns must add up to the given sums at the bottom. Compare. Puzzles oost IQ skills, logic. 10 by 6 Tenner Grid Puzzles Use the digits 0 to 9 to fill the cells in the grid. assuming you have an empty grid, except for the cells in the last row are already given, The task is to fill in the grid so that each row contains the numbers 0 to 9. Raw Blame. The task is to fill in the grid so that each row contains the numbers 0 to 9. Numbers must not be repeated in rows. We make our math puzzles for classroom and math tutoring purposes. Numbers may not be repeated in rows. Question: Tenner Grid is a Mathematical puzzle that consists of a rectangular grid ofwidth ten cells. md","path":"README. The task is to fill in the grid so that each row contains the numbers 0 to 9 . If you want to join in as we walk through this tenner grid puzzle, you can download the puzzle we are using below: Tenner Grid Solvealong. The task is to fill in the grid so that every row contains the digits 0 through 9.